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Offset lithography is the most commonly used commercial printing process for the bulk of desktop publishing on paper. Offset lithography is used on both sheet-fed and web offset presses.
Offset printing is a widely used printing technique where the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier on which the image to be printed obtains ink from ink rollers, while the non-printing area attracts a film of water, keeping the non-printing areas ink-free. Advantages of offset printing include:
Consistent high image quality. Offset printing produces sharper and cleaner images and type than letterpress printing because the rubber blanket conforms to the texture of the printing surface.
Also Known As:
Sheet-fed Offset Printing - Beaver Press
http://www.skillsone.com.au/Industry/5/Manufacturing/Video/330/0/The-Digi-Print/
Web-fed Offset Printing - Newspaper Printing
http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=pMvGd9XJaPg